06.54
HC Trans
The temple is located in the Clowns Tidar, the city of Malang. Can be reached by public transport Tidar majors. The
temple is expected to more than 1400 years old and is a relic believed
to Gajayana King, ruler of the kingdom Kanjuruhan as embodied in the
inscription of AD 760 Dinoyo years.
Clown said here comes from the Sanskrit word "Bha-dyut" which means highlight Highlight Agastya or Canopus star. It
was seen on the main room of the temple which contains a pair of
statues is not real in the form of Shiva and Parvati phallus and yoni. On the outer walls there are niches containing statues and Nadiswara Mahakal. In the north there is a statue of Durga niches Mahesasuramardhini. Eastern niches are statues of Ganesha. And adjacent to the South there is a statue of Shiva Agastya as Grand Master. But among all the statues were only statues of Durga Mahesasuramardhini were left.
The temple was discovered in 1921 in which the shape at the time it was just a mound of rocks, rubble and soil. The first to proclaim the existence of the Temple Clown is Maureen Brecher, a controller of the Dutch who worked in Malang. Clown temple was rebuilt in 1925-1927 under the supervision of B. De Haan of the Netherlands East Indies Bureau of Antiquities. From
the results of excavations made at the time it is known that the temple
has collapsed completely, except for the legs which can still be seen
in that order.
The
temple is one of the clowns in the Hindu heritage budha.candi this as
evidence of the triumph of the Kingdom of masanya.selain Kanjuruhan on
the other it is a relic of evidence Songgoriti temple located in the
town of Batu. although the buildings are no longer intact.
There
are specific signs that indicate that this temple is one of the oldest
temples in Java with a decorative ornament in the form of the temple
when the makara Clown at the gate. His
style is similar to temples in Central Java, decoration when not using
the lower jaw, as commonly found in different temples in East Java.
Kinnaras decoration and Kinnari the temple stairs, in the form of a human head ornament bodied birds. Flower decoration on the walls of the temple is similar to temples and temple Kalasan Sewu in Central Java. There is no relief or other decorations on the walls of the temple which tells the story of the temple Clown.
Judging
from the style of the temple there is a common style of building
temples in Java, especially with complex Temgah Dieng.Satu temple, the
temple master bedroom and the front associated with the length of the
enclosed porch. Two,
spacious master bedroom-sized wall and 3.67m 3:53 (temple in East Java
has a smaller size). Three, there is a symmetrical arrangement of the
temple plan in accordance with the temple in Central Java. Four, the composition of the base of the temple Clown simple shape and height.
In the eighth century there was a kingdom called Kanjuruhan whose center around Malang and stand alone. Wise king named Devasimha who had a son named Gajayana.
Gajayana had a daughter named Uttijana. Gajayana
king made a temple for the Maharsi (Agatsya) are respected and adored
in the form of a statue that was placed in a temple (the temple may
Clown now). One thing that diakai to connect the temple with the Clown is a Clown Kanjuruhan kingdom.
According
to the inscription Dinoyo, King Gajayana also named Liswa in Sanskrit
means a clown (Privileges pelawak_. Dinoyo inscriptions written in
Sanskrit or Old Javanese, not anymore Pallawa letters and numbers
arranged in the form Condra year Sangkala which reads: Nayana Vasurasa =
628 saka = 760M .
inscription was the biggest role in the history of the source of a
great empire that ever existed in Kanjuruhan Nalang Clown besides
temples, temples Besuki (only a base and a Agtsya statue, located near
the temple Clown), and the discovery of the local statues.
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